The main difference between these payment methods is the level of risk faced by the importer and exporter:
Payment in Advance | Documentary Credit | Documentary Collection | Open Account Payment |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Payment Risk | Exporter has concerns over the ability and willingness of importer to pay | Payment is guaranteed by issuing bank if terms of credit are met | Payment risk unchanged but mitigated by control over goods | Exporter is comfortable with the reliability of the importer to pay |
| Cash Flow | Importer has a good cash position Exporter needs cash as early as possible | Importer wants to delay cash outflow Exporter's cash flow must be able to support the delay | Importer wants to delay cash outflow Exporter's cash flow must be able to support the delay | Importer wants to delay cash outflow Exporter's cash flow must be able to support the delay |
| Price | Importer may be able to negotiate a discount | Price may be lower in exchange for added security of bank guarantee | Effect on price depends on collection terms | Importer may pay a premium for supplier credit |